Laravel 5.3 Bootstraps Installation

Sebenarnya tiada beza nak install Bootstrap dalam Laravel dengan dalam applikasi web html yang biasa kita buat. Begitu juga Laravel versi lain.

Apa yang penting kedudukan file berkenaan hendaklah betul.

Laravel menggunakan sistem template blade yang memudahkan kita untuk menguruskan coding templating applikasi.

Dalam sistem template blade biasanya kita akan create master layout. Master layout ni umpama blueprint layout kita la. Dimana kedudukan header, footer, sidebar, menu etc.

So biasanya kita akan ubah layout seperti berikut:

<!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">

<!-- Optional theme -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" integrity="sha384-rHyoN1iRsVXV4nD0JutlnGaslCJuC7uwjduW9SVrLvRYooPp2bWYgmgJQIXwl/Sp" crossorigin="anonymous">


<!-- Latest compiled and minified JavaScript -->

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.min.js" integrity="sha256-ZosEbRLbNQzLpnKIkEdrPv7lOy9C27hHQ+Xp8a4MxAQ="crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

Contoh diatas menggunakan cdn Bootstrap dan jQuery.

Apa yang penting:

jQuery hendaklah dinyatakan terlebih dahulu berbanding bootstrap js. Mesti ikut susunan!

Contoh code penuh seperti berikut:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

<!-- CSRF Token -->
<meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">

<title>{{ config('app.name', 'Laravel') }}</title>

<!-- Styles 
<link href="/css/app.css" rel="stylesheet">

-->
<!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">

<!-- Optional theme -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootswatch/3.3.7/cerulean/bootstrap.min.css">


<!-- Latest compiled and minified JavaScript -->

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.min.js" integrity="sha256-ZosEbRLbNQzLpnKIkEdrPv7lOy9C27hHQ+Xp8a4MxAQ="crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>


<!-- Scripts -->
<script>
window.Laravel = <?php echo json_encode([
'csrfToken' => csrf_token(),
]); ?>
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">

<!-- Collapsed Hamburger -->
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#app-navbar-collapse">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>

<!-- Branding Image -->
<a class="navbar-brand" href="{{ url('/') }}">
{{ config('app.name', 'Laravel') }}
</a>
</div>

<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="app-navbar-collapse">
<!-- Left Side Of Navbar -->
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
&nbsp;

</ul>

<!-- Right Side Of Navbar -->
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">

<!-- Authentication Links -->
@if (Auth::guest())
<li><a href="{{ url('/login') }}">Login</a></li>
<li><a href="{{ url('/register') }}">Register</a></li>
@else
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">
{{ Auth::user()->name }} <span class="caret"></span>
</a>

<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
<li>
<a href="{{ url('/logout') }}"
onclick="event.preventDefault();
document.getElementById('logout-form').submit();">
Logout
</a>

<form id="logout-form" action="{{ url('/logout') }}" method="POST" style="display: none;">
{{ csrf_field() }}
</form>
</li>

</ul>
</li>
@endif

</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>

@yield('content')
</div>

<!-- Scripts

<script src="/js/app.js"></script>-->
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
</body>
</html>

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